Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Ellis Island free essay sample

This paper presents breaks down, and talks about the book Ellis Island Interviews: in Their Own Words, by Peter Morton Coan. Ellis Island was the primary stop for settlers to the United States in the mid twentieth century. This paper looks at a book which manages the tales of individuals who went through this island. It gives extraordinary understanding into the life of the settlers, their purposes behind leaving their nation and what they would have liked to accomplish in America. The essayist of this paper looks at the writers utilization of meetings as a type of documentation. The writer considers Ellis Island an Americas thin string for the peopling of the country (Coan xiii), and his meetings depict only a couple of the a huge number of outsiders who went through Ellis Island on their way to a superior life. Overall, they originated from uninspiring homestead towns and villages concealed in overlooked European territories and sluggish bordertowns routinely undermined by contorted belief system, loot, and abhor (Coan xvii). We will compose a custom exposition test on Ellis Island or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Coan interviews a few of these individuals who came to America, to discover their purposes behind coming, and increasingly about their lives. He additionally talked with a portion of the representatives who had chipped away at the island.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Making a List of Senior Essay Topics

Making a List of Senior Essay TopicsSenior English essays are very important. They should be able to serve as reference guides, on how to apply the English language to a specific topic, by using proper English rules and style. If you can't make a good essay, you should consider choosing another topic. The contents of this article will help you make a senior essay topic that will definitely please the English professors who are your classmates.As previously mentioned, the main goal of your senior English essay is to use English as a subject for your writing. If you wish to avoid common mistakes in the usage of language, you have to know what to do when you write about something that involves English. It's also advisable that you should prepare a list of topics so that you'll be more organized and can do better in class.First of all, there are several factors that you should consider when it comes to senior essays. For example, the number of topics in your list must be considered. It i s also necessary that the topics are different from each other.In the case of senior English essays, a list of senior essays is commonly used. It could contain essays by some of your classmates, those that have been accepted for the university or college, and those that you have chosen as the subjects to write.In addition, different topics could be divided into two categories: those that are within the department and those that are beyond the department. The topics that are within the department can be divided into the areas of English writing, as well as those that are beyond the department.With the articles in a list, you can also choose the topic that most suits your subject. This includes the topic that you have chosen as a senior thesis, and also the topic that you have chosen as a supplemental course. It could also be your topicthat's included in a joint course.As soon as you have chosen your topic, you have to decide whether you want to write a thesis or not. There are severa l benefits and drawbacks that you should consider before you write your senior essay topic. Those include: Whether the topic is not applicable for your purpose, if the topic is too general, and also, whether the topic is too specific.Finally, there are some tips that could be helpful in deciding whether you should write a particular topic or not. Among them are: The topic could be general or may be specific. Also, the topic should contain some sentences or paragraphs that will be easy to read.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Participles and Perfect Verb Tenses

Participles and Perfect Verb Tenses Participles and Perfect Verb Tenses Participles and Perfect Verb Tenses By Maeve Maddox A few remarks I got on the post about the types of the unpredictable action word drink demonstrate that not every person is clear with regards to how participles are utilized to frame action word tenses that utilization the helping action words has, have and had. Heres a survey. Participles are action word structures, yet they are inadequate. So as to work as genuine action words, they should be utilized with helping action words. English has two participles: the current participle and the past participle. The current participle consistently finishes in - ing: bouncing, skiing, composing, drinking, murmuring, and so forth. The past participle for the most part finishes in - ed, as in called, climbed, grilled, and contemplated. Numerous action words, in any case, have past participles that don't end in - ed. A few, for instance, end in - en: compose/composed/(have) composed chomp/bit/(have) nibbled take/took/(have) taken Some end in - t: mean/implied/(have) implied creep/crawled/(have) crawled rest/dozed/(have) dozed Numerous unpredictable action words, similar to drink, have particular past participle structures: drink/drank/(have) tipsy go/went/(have) gone am-is/was/(have) been kill/slew/(have) killed Participles have various utilizations, yet right now Im simply taking a gander at how they are utilized to frame the accompanying action word tenses: present great past great present impeccable dynamic past impeccable dynamic Present Perfect The current impeccable tense is utilized to depict an) an activity that occurred at an inconclusive time before b) an activity that that started before and proceeds in the present The helping action words utilized with the past participle to frame the current flawless tense are has and have: The House of Windsor has governed England since 1917. My sister has given each sort of cleanser a shot the market. We have kept in touch with them various occasions without accepting an answer. Past Perfect Tense The past immaculate tense is utilized to portray an activity that occurred in the past before another past activity. The helping action word utilized with the past participle to frame the past immaculate is had: Before fortifications showed up, the adversary had caught the vast majority of the men. Present Perfect Progressive The current flawless dynamic depicts an activity that started previously, proceeds in the present, and may proceed into what's to come. The current participle is utilized with the helping action words has been and have been to frame the current impeccable dynamic: I have been pondering going to France once again. Charlie has been attempting to make the group for a long time at this point. We have been sitting in the recreation center for a considerable length of time. The instructors have been meeting after school to design the new calendars. Past Perfect Progressive The past immaculate dynamic portrays a past, progressing activity that was finished before some other past activity. The current participle is utilized with the helping action words had been to shape the past impeccable dynamic: At the point when the mishap happened, she had been chatting on her PDA. Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:15 Terms for Those Who Tell the Future60 Synonyms for â€Å"Trip†What’s the Best Way to Refer to a Romantic Partner?

Friday, May 29, 2020

Middle East history Coursework - 1650 Words

Middle East history (Coursework Sample) Content: MIDDLE EAST HISTORYNameInstitutionInstructorCourse Date Middle East history1. The great game Forces associated with global political and economical modernity have influenced and shaped economical, social, political and cultural life in many regions of the world. There were major powers that emerged in the last 500 years, shaping the current international states and modern economic inclination and development (Gelvin, 2011). Some of these powers include the British and Russia, who scrambled for geopolitical influences in many regions of the world. The conflict and rivalry between the Russian Empire and the British Empire to control the Central Asia resulted to The Great Game. It is usually marked with 1813 Russo-Persian Treaty, to the 1907, Anglo-Russian Convention (Gelvin, 2011). The two powers tried use geopolitical machinations to gain influence and political power in the region.The industrial and technological revolution, coupled with limited resources was the main motivators behind the great game. The Russian and the Briton wanted to conquer regions like the Central Asia to expand on their industrial production and exploiting minerals and other resources (Gelvin, 2011). The other reasons for the great game were for military strategic plans by British, who show the expansion of the Russian Empire into Central Asia, as a threat to its occupation in the other regions of the world, like India.Some of the success of the British includes the occupation of Kabul in 1839, taking of Chitral in 1895, taking of Hinza in 1891 and the agreement to solely control the Afghanistan foreign affairs (Gelvin, 2011). Some of the failures of Britons include expel from Kabul in 1842 and failure to stop Russia from occupying some regions of Afghan. Some of the success of the Russian includes taking of Geok Tepe in 1879 and Merv in 1884(Gelvin, 2011).Some of the Russian failure includes the failure to control Afghanistan. Current Iran had been under the occupation o f Safavid dynasty, and later Qajar dynasty, which had great influence from the British (Gelvin, 2011). The major empires influenced the modern day outlook and political inclination of modern day Iran. 2. Ottoman Empire collapse in the end of the 19th and early part of the 20th CenturiesThe Ottoman Empire had a great influence to the modern outlook of Asia and other parts of the world. Ottoman Empire expanded greatly to Middle East, southern Europe and North Africa. The 19th century shows Ottoman Empire losing the Serbia, Greece and Egypt (Gelvin, 2011). It was entered profligate spending and modernizations which caused the empire to become bankrupt. It was forced to seek money from every avenue it could. The Empire failed to produce enough and imposed greedy and huge taxation to farmers. It was failing to modernize the empire to a competitive level with the West in terms of military and infrastructure. This signaled disaster and its failure to the end of 10th century and in the ear ly 20th century.Young Turks revolution of 1908 took the Ottoman government in the hands of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) and Enver bay. Mahmet Ali was in leadership and wanted to revive the process of reforms (Gelvin, 2011). This came with a promise to have an efficient constitution, and great tolerance to minorities and Arabs. This failed to materialize due to the involvement of Ottoman to several disastrous wars, including World War one, with inevitable loss of empire territories. Ottoman Empire experienced a decline in the military ability, just before the World War One. The empire sided with the Central Powers during the World War One (Gelvin, 2011). British and allies pressed them from the south and the Armenians and Russians put more pressure on the north. Turks were involved in genocide for the Armenians, who sided with the Russians. This caused the defeat of the Ottoman Empire together with the Central Powers.Despite the lack of proper military planning, Ottoman Empire failed to develop the necessary industries to ensure economic success (Gelvin, 2011). The other failure by the empire was a failure to develop proper monetary systems to shield itself from bankruptcy. Finally, the Turkish leaders attack on Armenians created a loss of trust to the whole of the empires leadership policies and abilities.3. Middle East adoption of western ideasSpread of modernism from the West had profound effects in some aspects of life. The globalization and integration of the market in the global market, forced the people of middle to adapt to the idea of the western world (Gelvin, 2011). This change affected areas such as areas of government, economy, social changes like status of women, and culture. World system of nation state and change in the world economy were putting pressure on the Middle East countries to rethink their position in reforms.The success of western economy and occupation started to make the people of Middle East to question their religiou s beliefs, culture and government system. Middle East had experienced a long series of empires from the Ottoman, Safavid Empire, to Qajar dynasty (Gelvin, 2011). The western countries on the other hand were democracies with much of the decision reached through majority. Western nations had also developed complex technology and stable economies, not forgetting the military powers due to these advancements. An effort to reach a medium between rejection and adaptation caused the modernization (Gelvin, 2011). The culture changed in the most of the regions and western architecture was incorporated in the cities and town new buildings, these include things like skyscrapers buildings. Women were at some degree liberated and were allowed into the economy and in some regions to the politics. The other changes included the separation of politics with religion as it was with the west. This was adopted by some few Middle East countries and the rest opted for modernization of Islamic, where the government would be more flexible, and diverse. Afghan, for example, started to harmonize the Islamic laws with modernization, to achieve a more stable and cable government (Gelvin, 2011). There was also acceptance and tolerance of art and music from the western artists. The Middle East countries also started economic and trade integration with the rest of the world, opening up trade barriers and liberalizing trade.4. Defensive developmentalismGelvin came up with the concept of defensive developmentalism, which was the copying of the Europeans governance methods by the rulers of states outside Europe and imposing them to their states (Gelvin, 2011). This method of governance was effect...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Examine and Assess How Political Order Is Made and Repaired

Examine and assess how political order is made and repaired. In this TMA I will examine and assess how political order is made mainly through the state. In order to create, maintain and repair political order, the state needs authority from its citizens to do so and this authority needs to be legitimate. ‘Legitimacy refers to a belief in the states rightness, its right to rule or the idea that its authority is proper.’ I will then explain how today, legitimacy is closely linked to democracy and it is through free and fair elections that the state receives legitimacy. The degree to which individuals legitimise the state is varied and individuals or groups of people can also engage critically with the state. Creating political†¦show more content†¦One way citizens can legitimise their relationship with the state is through ‘citizenship ceremonies’ however most citizens do not attend such ceremonies. ‘Many of the everyday practises and discourses of the state, its discourses, its symbols and the ways in which state actors and institutions represent themselves to the people, are involved in the process of legitimation; that is to say, the states claim of legitimacy from its citizens.’ So through peoples everyday practises and activities like paying taxes or taking the car for an MOT individuals are involved in the making and remaking of the state. This is another way through which people legitimise the state. However, ‘one of the main ways individuals express their acceptance or rejection of the state is through the ballot box.’ Elections ‘provide a means for people to question and reflect on this or that government policy, the adequacy of this or that government agency, or the talents and policies of this or that party, candidate or official.’ ‘Today we would see free and fair democratic elections as the main, if not the only, reasonable indicator of whether people have given ‘express consent’ to those who hold state-derived power over them.’ Its possible to see that state legitimacy is closely linked to democracy. This is because through democracy the state claims legitimacy to rule over people in a certain territory. Democracy is a form of political order few dare to oppose (Sen) even if theyShow MoreRelatedPolitical Order1635 Words   |  7 PagesPolitical order refers to a set of organizations, and a series of actions that enables the state to try and stabilize society to create a sense of order, therefore preventing social chaos. Political order and disorder are everywhere - we practice this on an everyday scale. Social Scientists try to connect the routine and micro-level effects of everyday lives, with the larger scale process of the State, which provides an institution for political order for society.This essay will examine and assessRead MoreOshkosh Corporation : An Marketer And Manufacturer Of Specialty Vehicles, Equipment, And Truck Bodies2940 Words   |  12 Pagescommercial fire apparatuses, concrete batch plants, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), all-make parts, aircraft rescue and fire fighting vehicles, financing, aftermarket services, and training. In order to meet the global demand for its vehicles, Oshkosh utilizes a global supply chain of many different suppliers in order to optimize the cost, quality, speed, and flexibility in the sourcing of parts for its products (About Oshkosh, 2014). PRODUCTS/SERVICES This case study focuses primarily on Oshkosh’s accessRead More Downsizing And Reengineering The American Public And Private Sector3052 Words   |  13 Pagesreengineering means that there are changes in the way work processes are carried out to better serve the customer, client, or citizen. Reengineering begins with no assumptions and no givens. Reengineering first determines what a company must do, then how to do it. It takes nothing for granted. It ignores what is and concentrates on what should be. Reengineering disregards all existing structures and procedures and deals with inventing new ways of accomplishing work. It is basically about business reinventionRead MoreTelangana12435 Words   |  50 Pagesthe enlarged state and the reason for their refusal to continue in the present state is the actual experience of becoming victims of neglect and injustice. The States Reorganization Commission (SRC) set up by the government of India in early 50s to examine the question of reorganization of states of the country was, in fact, not in favour of merging the Telangana region with the then Andhra state. After a very careful examination of the issues involved the SRC recommended: â€Å"... It will be in the interestRead MoreImpacts of Microfinance on Grassroot Development a Case Study Uf the Ketu North District16020 Words   |  65 Pagesfor development at the grass-root level brought to bare the importance of microfinance programs in the country. The question however, is that, how best is microfinance contributing to development especially among those who are influence by decisions of governments art the grassroots development. To answer this question, this research was conducted to assess the impact of microfinance in grass-root development in the Ketu North District of the Volta Region. Relevant literatures were reviewed to portrayRead MoreFinancial Accounting: Introductory Section Essay example12959 Words   |  52 PagesFinancial Accounting: Introdu ctory Section Pretest Introduction Welcome to the pre-assessment test for the Financial Accounting Online Course: Introductory Section. This test will allow you to assess your knowledge of basic and advanced financial accounting. All questions must be answered for your exam to be scored. Navigation: To advance from one question to the next, select one of the answer choices or, if applicable, complete with your own choice and click the â€Å"Submit† button. After submittingRead MoreEmployee Health Safety7648 Words   |  31 PagesEmployee rights 17 Employee responsibilities 18 Employer Rights 18 Employer Responsibilities 18 What Causes Accidents 18 Unsafe Conditions and Other Work-Related 19 Other work related Factor 19 Unsafe Acts 20 Secondary Causes of Accidents 20 How to Prevent Accidents in Bangladesh Organization 21 Reducing Unsafe Conditions 21 Below mention Bangladesh Labour Act will be helpful to reducing unsafe conditions. 22 Reducing Unsafe Acts 22 A. Education: 22 B. Engineering: 22 C.EnforcementRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesinto the AIS, processed, stored, protected, and made available to the appropriate users. While this active learning activity takes more time than a lecture does, it drives the point home much better than a lecture would. It also keeps the students more engaged in the material. 1-2 Accounting Information Systems 1.4 How do an organization’s business processes and lines of business affect the design of its AIS? Give several examples of how differences among organizations are reflectedRead MoreThe Outsourcing of Logistical Activities: the Case of Guinness Ghana Breweries Limited11823 Words   |  48 Pagesprofound love and guidance are insatiable. Thank you Lord. I would like to give special thanks to my thesis supervisor, EVA WITTBOM, who offered tireless guidance and contribution throughout this work. My heartfelt acknowledgement is made to the ten key personnel at Guinness Ghana Breweries Limited for permitting me to use their organization for my studies and giving me relevant information for my work. I also thank all the logistics service providers for willing filling all the questionnairesRead MoreAppraisal Techniques of Public Investments and Projects62994 Words   |  252 PagesRwanda Tel: +250 255114413 (office) October 2011 The purpose of this Training Manual is to help PITT implement the use of international best practices of Investment Appraisal techniques in its programming of public sector investments. It describes how public sector investments should be assessed at conception or programming stage. The modules introduce the basic concepts behind the appraisal techn iques and their applicability in the Rwandan context. It describes the DCF methodology, the shadow

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Obesity A Common Problem - 2023 Words

Obesity is a common problem in America that continues to increase throughout the years. It is a problem because of the life threatening side effects that are posed to a lot of individuals. A lot of blame is placed on the laziness of the modern times. People are getting lazy and don’t go outside or have any form of exercise anymore. Meanwhile, there are fast food chains catering to these people, continuing to increase everywhere people go. It is common knowledge that fast food is not healthy. Unhealthy foods are lot cheaper than the cheaper foods people can be consuming instead. In addition to prices, fast food is also a lot quicker to attain. These low prices and easy access are what attract people to the food and keep them coming back and in turn, contributing to the factors of weight gain in the country. This is why there is a large debate on how food industries are to blame for the increased food consumption leading to weight gain. There are many factors involved when it co mes to obesity, but whether fast food or individual responsibility is to blame will be analyzed. The measure of body fat are usually categorized under the classifications of either underweight, healthy weight, overweight, or obese. This is based on the body mass index of individuals, which is a measure derived from a person’s mass and height. Having a BMI of above 25 would be considered overweight. Becoming overweight and obesity occurs when the intake of calories is greater than the calories burned.Show MoreRelatedObesity Is A Common Problem1222 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the world, obesity is a common problem. This is especially true for the United States. About 22 million children were obese at the age of five in 2007 (Stern and Kazaks 1), and this trend keeps growing every year. Effects of obesity control quality of life from something as simple as ease of mobility to as serious as mental health issues regarding low self-esteem. The negative impact of obesity influences daily life from breaking down traditional family meals, the amount of physical activityRead M oreObesity : A Common Problem990 Words   |  4 PagesObesity has become a common problem in society. The main debate now, is why it has suddenly become so prominent and how we can help lower the obesity rate in future generations. There are many different beliefs surrounding obesity and this article is one of the more controversial ones. Included in this article are different types of experiments and evidence that are meant to sway the audience in to agreeing with the author, even if that means mocking and criticizing the evidence and theories he disagreesRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is A Common Problem1652 Words   |  7 Pages Childhood obesity is a medical condition of being overweight or obese. This condition has continued to grow and increase over the past five decades. In the US alone there are more than three million cases per year. For one to be obese it means that the individual is significantly overweight for their age and height. The way to tell if someone is obese or ov erweight is by a BMI, which stands for body mass index. Being overweight is defined as having a BMI that is at or above the 85th percentile toRead MoreObesity Is A Global Problem. Obesity Is Becoming Common,1174 Words   |  5 PagesObesity is a global problem. Obesity is becoming common, costly, and deadly. Nearly 70% of Americans are overweight or obese. Kansas is the 13th most overweight state in the country. â€Å"More than a third of adult residents designated as obese† (Dunn, 2015). The obesity rate in the 45 states that the research was conducted in did not change, but the rate in Kansas raised. â€Å"The Kansas obesity rate has risen every year since the government started collecting data in 1995; back then the obesity rate satRead MoreThe Common Health Problems Associated With Obesity And Overweight1706 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION One of the most common health problems associated with the actual lifestyle is overweight. Obesity and overweight considered as one of the most troubling issues of the 21st-century public health (WHO, 2014) is a major risk factor in the development of many chronic diseases, such as respiratory and heart disease, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cancers, as well as premature death. Treatment, recommended by a health professional, is based on a healthy diet with all the nutritional valueRead MoreObesity : A Common And Serious Public Health Problem1464 Words   |  6 PagesObesity is classified as one of the extremely common and serious public health problems in the world. Overweight and obesity are the fifth leading global risks of mortality in the world (World Health Organization, 2009). Furthermore, they are one of the major factors of for a number of chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, heart disease, stroke, diabetes and cancer (World Health Organization, 2005). According to NHS UK, obesity is defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more forRead MoreExercise On Childhood Obesity Is Becoming A Common Problem1821 Words   |  8 Pageshealth. The growth of medicine has grown into many dangerous fad diets.Schools should implement more focus on exercise because childhood obesity is becoming a common problem. We can create more focus on exercis e by breaking up the exercise up during the school day. Schools should implement more focus on exercise because childhood obesity is becoming a common problem. We can create more focus on exercise by breaking up the exercise up during the school day. Exercise helps kids stay healthy and studentsRead MoreFat Loss Factor Program Scam Obesity - one of the most common problems –impels people much tensed900 Words   |  4 PagesFat Loss Factor Program Scam Obesity - one of the most common problems –impels people much tensed about their career and relationships. A large segment of people are suffering from obesity due to lack of nutrient food habits and rightly clicked exercises. To fill in the gap there mushrooms lots of weight loss programs together with substandard ones. People frustrated with their obesity enter into the maze of thousands of programs to choose the best one. But they get more frustrated when they selectRead MoreImpact of Obesity Essay examples540 Words   |  3 Pages Over the decades, obesity has become an increasingly severe and expensive setback. D. Milton Strokes commented in The Impact of Obesity on Healthcare Delivery that in the year 2000, the United States spent over 117 billion solely on obesity related issues. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in 2000, more than 64% of American adult population are obese. These obese individuals were determined to be unhealthily overwei ght by the Body Mass Index (BMI), a system thatRead MoreChildhood Obesity: A Growing Problem795 Words   |  3 PagesChildhood obesity is a growing problem that needs to be resolved. Many people may say it is the Child’s fault, he is weak willed. This is just a common misconception; there are hundreds of different reasons for childhood obesity. I will just be scratching the surface of this paper. By the same token childhood obesity is a growing problem that needs to be resolved. We can achieve this by understanding some common misconceptions, understanding health problems, and understanding fitness. Therefore

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Question free essay sample

Referencing allows one to acknowledge the contribution of other writers and researchers within the name field of study or work. Referencing can be from various sources e. G. Books, published articles, journals, news paper articles and internet websites to name a few (Said, n. D. ). Any essay or assignment written by a university student or academic that draws ideas from other sources must contain citation. Citation is the form of in text referencing within the body of the assignment. The idea of referencing is to keep a student from plagiarism. Plagiarism is referred to as the passing of anothers idea as your own without giving due credit (Denmark Study Pack, 2010). Referencing is important for successful research and also for ones reader(s) so that they can see how and where the student conducted his research. Referencing is also a way to give credit to writers from whom one would have borrowed ideas. We will write a custom essay sample on Question or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is a form of respecting and acknowledging the intellectual rights of the researcher or writer.A student or academic has the right to draw from the many ideas, insights and arguments published by other writers and researchers over a number of years. All one simply has to do is acknowledge their contribution to the essay or assignment by form of referencing and/or citing the author. Referencing then helps the reader find the original source if they wish to get more clarity. Writing skills are a major role player within a students life mostly because it is the most open channel of communication between the students and the lectures, also giving the student an opportunity to impress his lecturer.If a student then masters the art of referencing, he would have intern mastered a critical writing skill. One should always reference their work as a measure to support his claims or arguments with authenticity. Http:// www. LLC. Nuns. Du. AU states that, by citing experts within a particular field of duty, one will be showing the lecture or marker that he is familiar and well versed with his field of operation. Multiple referencing also shows the reader or marker that the student would have done wide research and would have understood the topic in question.This will help the student attain better marks for the essay or assignment. Referencing is important again because it enables the student to plan his work and also to manage his time more efficiently. These attributes once gained, may also be implemented even in a setting that is not academic. A student also learns the art Of keeping records cause they will be keeping and maintaining records of references and reference lists. There are quite a number of referencing models that are widely used all over the world for the best and most efficient results.